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The Argyll Colonists of 1739

This list of Argyll colonists who received land grants along the Cape Fear River was made by Malcolm Fowler in his book, Valley of the Scots, in which he said there were "others whose names will be added when verified". Malcolm Fowler died in 1980 and as far as I can determine, no other men were identified as having received grants with the colony. However, I have seen records for two other men who were granted land June 4, 1740, the date the Argyll colonists recieved their grants: Francis Davis had a large grant in Bladen County, NC, for 640 acres on Waccamaw in Bladen County proper dated June 5, 1740 and who is listed in the 1755 Cumberland County tax list. Also John Owen had a grant for 200 acres on Cape Fear River adjacent John Smith's tract, also dated June 4, 1740. My research concentrates mostly on the McNeills of this colony and their descendants, but other settlers' information will be included as I find it.


Duncan Campbell Likely the colony's prime leader, he returned to Scotland and by the mid 1750's, had sold his Cape Fear lands from there through "Bluff Hector" McNeill [see below]. Duncan Campbell had no children. Daniel McDuffie

Daniel McNeill — Daniel McNeill of Taynish; one of the leaders of the colony; survived until at least 1774; ancestor of the painter James MacNeill Whistler. Some say Daniel is the father of "Scribblin Archie" McNeill by one of his two wives but I am not convinced this is true. Daniel is supposedly the father of many children by these two wives, but so far I cannot find a list of them. A Dr. Archibald McNeill who resided in what is today Dorcester County, S.C. has been found by a researcher at the NC Department of Archives and History to have been a son of this Daniel McNeill.

Samuel McGaw

Neill Dubh McNeill — aka "Black Neill" McNeill, born c.1690-99, was a colony leader who did not live permanently in the Cape Fear region but remained in Brunswick, below Wilmington, NC, where he operated a tavern. Married Grizella Campbell in Scotland (before 1728 the year of their son Duncan's birth per his tombstone). According to many sources, Neil is dead by 1749. He was father of "Bluff Hector", Duncan McNeill and an Archibald McNeill; "Bluff Hector" names his two brothers in his will of 1761.

Archibald McGill

Alexander McAlester — One of the colony's leaders, about whom much is known and documented.

Neill McGill
Dugald McNeill — Dugald McNeill of Lossit. One of the colony's leaders; dead by 1741; no children. Owned the Cape Fear River plantation "Port Neil". He is said to have cared more for his own interests than the that of the colony or colonists, but his efforts to secure monies and a ten-year tax exemption for all the colonists of 1739 from the Colonial government tells a different story.

Alexander McKay

Thomas Armstrong

James McLachlan

Archibald Buie, Cape Fear River

Hugh McLaughlin

Archibald Buie, Gum Swamp

Archibald McNeill

Daniel Buie

"Bluff Hector" McNeill — Died 1767, or 1768 the year of probate for his will. He appears to have been one of the oldest sons of Neill Dubh McNeill aka "Black Neill McNeill". In his will "Bluff Hector"names a brother Duncan and a brother Archibald. "Bluff Hector" was Cumberland Co.'s first sheriff & operated as Attorney for Duncan Campbell, who had returned to Scotland. Bluff Hector sold Campbell's Cape Fear lands for him. He was the Hector McNeill who owned the estate "The Bluff" and the nearby 640-acre estate on Taylor's Hole, both on the east side of CFR. Bluff Hector's wife was Mary McAlester.

Duncan Buie —This is Duncan Buie of Raiford's Creek. Born 1724 probably on the Island of Jura, Scotland, and died 1819. Duncan's wife's name was Marian, or Sarah. Duncan died at the home of his son John Buie and his wife Mary McPherson (granddaughter of John McPherson of the Argyll Colony) near today's 71st township in Cumberland Co.

"Hector, carver" McNeill — I use the knickname "Hector, carver" because he was cited as 'Hector McNeill, carver' in a deed; he probably was not called by the knickname I've attached to him here. Other than the location of his lands, he is distinguished from "Bluff Hector" McNeill in that "Hector, carver" could not sign his name and used an 'X' for his signature. By 1750, he owned land on Lower Little River at Carver's Creek some of which he sold to Turquill McNeill that year. " Hector, carver" is probably dead in or after 1774, as most of his lands appear to have been sold by this year. A Cumberland Co. deed dated 1808 names his only child & heir, Elizabeth who married James McNeill of Rockfish Creek, who according to oral tradition, came to NC in 1740 at the age of eight. James sold that same piece of land in 1756. That piece of land was part of Carver Hector's 1740 royal grant for 222 acres on the east side of the CFR. Carver Hector later bought half of Turquill McNeill's tract on east side of CFR at the confluence of Deep and Haw Rivers between Neill McNeill and Archibald McNeill (Carver Hector's brothers?).
John Cameron

Lachlan McNeill — I believe this is the Lachlan McNeill who died between 1767 & 1770, and who had a son named Hector McNeill, per a Cumberland Co. deed dated 1770. By 1748, there were three Hector McNeills in the area of legal age; they each signed the petition for a minister by men of the Cape Fear. It is claimed this Lachlan McNeill is the husband of Margaret Johnston of Campbelton in Argyll, Scotland and that they were the parents of some of the McNeill men of the Argyll Colony, but there is no proof I know of that Lauchlan and Margaret Johnston McNeill came over with the Argyll Colony and no available proof they were the parents of either of these McNeill men. Indeed, according to David S. McAllister in 1870, in his history of the Bluff McNeills, Laughlin and Margaret never came to America.

Archibald Campbell There is almost no information available for this Archibald Campbell, but he was possibly the father of Duncan Campbell (who later moved to Bladen Co.) who in 1763 owned land on Cape Fear River. Duncan gave part of this land to his grandson John Campbell of Campbell's Bridge in Robeson County in 1783.

Malcolm McNeill — Received a 1740 grant in the fork of the Cape Fear River and Upper Little River adjacent to James Campbell, and across the CFR from Gilbert Patterson and Hugh McCranie. More research needs to be done on this Malcolm McNeill, but existing deeds offer little detailed information.

James Campbell

Neill McNeill Did this Neill McNeill settle on Job's Branch by 1768, in today's Hoke Co.? I believe this Neill was the father of "Sailor Hector" and "Shoemaker John" McNeill whose descendants have claimed for generations that their Neill McNeill came to NC in 1740 with his two young sons. However, just how Malcolm Fowler was able to discriminate between this Neill McNeill and "Little Neill" McNeill--and others--below in the records is unknown.

Alexander Clark

"Little Neill" McNeill — "Little Neill" died between 1753 and 1784. Had a son named John McNeill. Is this the Neill McNeill whose wife's name was Catherine & together gave the land for Bluff Church?

Archibald Clark

"Long Neill" McNeill — This may be the legendary giant "Red Neill" McNeill of today's Harnett County that Malcolm Fowler wrote about. If so, Long Neill had no children.

John Clark

Torquill McNeill — According to Bladen Co. tax lists, Turquill moved to the western part of upper Bladen Co. near the western corner of Cumberland Co.'s Buffalo Creek, now Hoke Co., c. 1765 & lived near his sons "Long Duncan" McNeill & Laughlin McNeill there. Owned land on CFR & Carver's Creek as well as tracts in Robeson Co. on Wilkinson Swamp. Torquill's son "Long Duncan" married Margaret McNeill, grand daughter of "Hector, carver" McNeill [see above]. Though he wrote his will in 1792, Turquill died shortly after 1797. Jonathan Butcher, a professional genealogist (dec'd) claimed Turquill's wife was Mary Bethune, but his source is unknown.

Malcolm Clark

John McPherson — Granted in 1740, 640A in two tracts, one being 320A on Cross Creek. Later bought tracts at today's McPherson Church in Fayetteville, but left Cumberland Co. c. 1765 to live on Raft Swamp where he died in January of 1791. Many of his descendants live in Robeson and Cumberland Counties to this day, e.g., the McArthurs of McPherson Church in Fayetteville and the McPherson and the many Buie descendants around Red Springs, NC. John McPherson likely had his children Alexander & Katherine on the voyage; his wife's name is unknown.

Alexander Colvin

Gilbert Patterson

Edward Conner  

John Smith — It is said that after landing at Brunswick & embarking from Wilmington upriver on barges & flatboats with the Argyll colonists, Smith's wife, Margaret Gilchrist, died along the river journey & was buried on the shore in Bladen Co. John and Margaret Gilchrist Smith were the parents of Jennet "Jennie Bahn" Smith McNeill..

Coll McAlester — Became one of the magistrates of early Bladen County. Married Janet McNeill, sister of Dugald McNeill of Port Neil on the CFR. Coll is dead by 1745. His eldest son Hector McAlester went back to Scotland, hoping to return to the colony, but never did. Another son Alexander McAlester became a representative of Cumberland County at Hillsboro in 1776, and a state senator from 1787 to 1790. Alexander left many letters important to Argyll Colony researchers, and they can be found at the NC Dept. of Archives and History, Raleigh, NC.

Matthew Smylie

Hector McAlester

Nathaniel Smylie

James McAlester

Will Stevens 

John McAlester

Dugal Stewart

Hugh McCranie

Patrick Stewart

Murdock McCranie Miles Ward

Daniel McDougald

Hugh Ward

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